Docks, Moorings, Floats & Boathouses

General Rules for Waterfront Structures

  • All docks, moorings, floats, and boathouses must be at least 15 feet from property lines, including berthed vessels. No structure should interfere with neighbors’ access or navigation.
  • A zoning permit is required for new construction, installation, or replacement of over 40% of any dock or system (excluding seasonal removal/replacement).
  • Rentals of docks, moorings, or floats are prohibited, except at licensed marinas.

Dock-Specific Regulations

  1. Design and Size:
    • Only single-tier docks are permitted.
    • Maximum length: 40 feet from shore.
    • Maximum size: 240 square feet and 8 feet in width.
    • Docks must be designed to withstand wave wash, flowing water, and winter conditions. Materials like pressure-treated lumber (non-leaching type) are allowed, but legs in water must be untreated or use pipe legs with preformed pads.
  2. Number of Docks Allowed:
    • Shoreline less than 50 feet: 1 dock, berthing on one side only.
    • 50–75 feet: 1 dock allowed.
    • Over 75 feet: 1 dock per 75 feet of shoreline.
    • Max shoreline usage: Only 50% of the shoreline can be used for docks, boat slips, or beaching.
  3. Other Rules:
    • Tarps are not allowed as dock covers.
    • Beaching is allowed in place of docks but prohibited in swimming areas.
    • Boat lifts are considered docks and count toward allowable dockage.
  4. Commercial and Special Structures:
    • Marina docks and contractual access lot docks require Planning Board review.
    • Covered boat lifts require an area variance from the Zoning Board.

Moorings, Inflatable Platforms, and Floats

  1. Setbacks and Placement:
    • Must not interfere with navigation or neighbor access.
    • Maximum distance from shore:
      • 75 feet (general rule).
      • 50 feet for Friends Lake or narrow waterways.
  2. Limits on Moorings:
    • One mooring per 50 feet of shoreline.
    • Additional moorings require an extra 50 feet of shoreline.
  3. Swim Floats and Inflatable Platforms:
    • Only 1 per shoreline lot, maximum size: 100 square feet.
    • Must have at least two reflectors on each side.
    • Anchors must be environmentally safe and secured to prevent hazards.
  4. Materials:
    • Platforms and floats can use pressure-treated lumber (non-leaching), except for parts in constant water contact, which must use untreated wood or eco-friendly materials.
  5. Commercial Use:
    • Subject to site plan review.

Shoreline Decks

  1. Defined as structures extending over water for purposes other than berthing a vessel.
  2. Decks flush with natural ground are exempt from shoreline structure setbacks but must still meet 15-foot side yard setbacks.
  3. Maximum size: 100 square feet.
  4. Replacement of over 40% of an existing deck requires approval from the Zoning Board.
  5. Deck extensions over water count toward the overall dock size.